MICROCONTROLLERS AND APPLICATIONS (ELECTIVE-I)
UNIT I
OVERVIEW OF ARCHITECTURE AND MICROCONTROLLER RESOURCES
Architecture of a microcontroller – Microcontroller resources – Resources in advanced and next generation microcontrollers – 8051 microcontroller – Internal and External memories – Counters and Timers – Synchronous serial-cum-asynchronous serial communication - Interrupts.
UNIT II
8051 FAMILY MICROCONTROLLERS INSTRUCTION SET
Basic assembly language programming – Data transfer instructions – Data and Bitmanipulation instructions – Arithmetic instructions – Instructions for Logical operations on the tes among the Registers, Internal RAM, and SFRs – Program flow control instructions – Interrupt control flow.
UNIT III
REAL TIME CONTROL : INTERRUPTS
Interrupt handling structure of an MCU – Interrupt Latency and Interrupt deadline – Multiple sources of the interrupts – Non-maskable interrupt sources – Enabling or disabling of the sources – Polling to determine the interrupt source and assignment of the priorities among them – Interrupt structure in Intel 8051.
UNIT IV
REAL TIME CONTROL : TIMERS
Programmable Timers in the MCU’s – Free running counter and real time control – Interrupt interval and density constraints.
UNIT V
SYSTEMS DESIGN : DIGITAL AND ANALOG INTERFACING METHODS
Switch, Keypad and Keyboard interfacings – LED and Array of LEDs – Keyboardcum- Display controller (8279) – Alphanumeric Devices – Display Systems and its interfaces – Printer interfaces – Programmable instruments interface using IEEE 488 Bus – Interfacing with the Flash Memory – Interfaces – Interfacing to High
Power Devices – Analog input interfacing – Analog output interfacing – Optical motor shaft encoders – Industrial control – Industrial process control system – Prototype MCU based Measuring instruments – Robotics and Embedded control – Digital Signal Processing and Digital Filters.
UNIT VI
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM FOR MICROCONTROLLERS
Real Time operating system – RTOS of Keil (RTX51) – Use of RTOS in Design – Software development tools for Microcontrollers.
UNIT VII
16-BIT MICROCONTROLLERS
Hardware – Memory map in Intel 80196 family MCU system – IO ports – Progammable Timers and High-speed outputs and input captures – Interrupts – instructions.
UNIT VIII
ARM 32 Bit MCUs
Introduction to 16/32 Bit processors – ARM architecture and organization – ARM / Thumb programming model – ARM / Thumb instruction set – Development tools.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Microcontrollers Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System Design – Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2005.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – Mazidi and Mazidi, PHI, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Microcontrollers (Theory & Applications) – A.V. Deshmuk, WTMH, 2005.
2. Design with PIC Microcontrollers – John B. Peatman, Pearson Education, 2005.
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